![]() While Wallace White of Maine was the nominal majority leader in the United States Senate, the real leader of the GOP majority was Senator Robert Taft of Ohio. The plainspoken senator refused the invitation in a blistering letter. The peppery senator had engaged in a very public spat, widely carried by Tennessee newspapers, with the CIO-PAC, who had attempted to summon McKellar to discuss the coming primary election. McKellar won better than 60% of the vote against Carmack without once coming home to campaign. Finally, Ned Carmack announced he was running. Chattanooga Congressman Estes Kefauver briefly flirted with the notion of challenging Senator McKellar inside the Democratic primary, but soon thought better of it. McKellar sought another six-year term in 1946 at age seventy-seven, a few would-be candidates floated balloons in the hope they could attract the necessary support to challenge the venerable senator. There is considerable evidence to suggest Evans wished to be the “kingmaker” in Tennessee’s politics. Evans was likely jealous of the power and influence wielded by the Memphis Boss and hoped to replace him. Crump, the leader of the Shelby County political organization. Silliman Evans, the publisher of the Tennessean, took a course diametrically opposed to that of Senator McKellar and E. Carmack’s candidacy was strongly supported by the publisher of Tennessee’s most liberal daily newspaper, the Nashville Tennessean. senator of the same name, whose statue even then sat outside of Capitol Hill in Nashville. Tom Stewart had only narrowly beaten back the determined challenge of Edward Ward “Ned” Carmack, son of the late U.S. Berry, who had been appointed to fill the vacancy caused by Bachman’s death and Congressman J. Stewart had defeated incumbent Senator George L. Senate in a 1938 special election following the death of Senator Nathan L. Like McKellar, Tom Stewart was by vocation a lawyer and had been district attorney for a collection of counties in Middle Tennessee. Tennesseans kept McKellar in the Senate for thirty-six years. McKellar was a Memphis lawyer who had first been elected to Congress in 1911 and was the first person to be popularly elected to the United States Senate by the people of Tennessee. The fight over the labor legislation moved on to the United States Senate where the Volunteer State was represented by Kenneth D. Every other member of the House of Representatives from Tennessee, including Albert Gore, voted in favor of the Hartley-Bill. The other vote cast against the Hartley Bill from Tennessee was that of Congressman Estes Kefauver of Chattanooga. Congressman Dayton Phillips, who had succeeded longtime representative Carroll Reece in Tennessee’s First Congressional District, had voted against the Hartley Bill in the House. Tennessee’s congressional delegation in the House was composed of ten members eight Democrats and two Republicans. The House had voted 308-107 to pass Congressman Hartley’s bill. Taft of Ohio, was sponsoring the companion bill in that body. ![]() Hartley was the chairman of the House Labor Committee and his counterpart in the U.S. Only two members of Tennessee’s congressional delegation in the House of Representatives had voted against the labor bill sponsored by Congressman Fred A. ![]() Tennessee and Right-to-Work Part 3 The Tennessee Congressional Delegation and the Taft-Hartley Bill ![]()
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